On January 1, 2026, a significant amendment to the Czech decree on preventive check-ups came into effect, introducing what healthcare professionals describe as the most substantial reform of general practitioner (GP) screenings since the 1990s. Although the standard two-year interval for visiting a GP remains unchanged, the content and scope of these appointments have been notably expanded. The reform reshapes what patients are entitled to under public health insurance, adding broader preventive services, updated screening procedures, and enhanced coverage for certain medical and dental benefits.

The changes aim to strengthen early detection of illnesses, improve long-term public health outcomes, and encourage individuals to take a more proactive approach to their healthcare. During routine GP visits, patients may now receive additional evaluations, risk assessments, and recommendations tailored to their age and medical history. The updated framework also clarifies what services are fully covered, partially covered, or eligible for reimbursement through prevention funds offered by health insurance providers.

For residents and expats alike, understanding these updates is essential to making full use of available benefits. By staying informed about the revised entitlements and scheduling regular preventive appointments, patients can access a wider range of screenings and support services designed to detect health issues earlier and reduce the risk of serious complications.

In addition to GP visits, the reform expands access to certain specialist screenings and preventive examinations that were previously limited or less clearly defined. Age-specific checks for cardiovascular health, cancer screenings, metabolic conditions, and other chronic illnesses are now more structured, ensuring patients receive timely recommendations based on medical guidelines. This year-by-year approach provides clearer direction on what examinations individuals should expect at different stages of life.

The amendment also emphasizes preventive dentistry and other outpatient services, encouraging policyholders to utilize insurance-funded benefits before health issues escalate. Many insurance providers have adjusted their prevention funds, allowing patients to claim contributions for specific examinations, vaccinations, or wellness-related services. However, patients are often required to actively request reimbursements or register for certain benefits, making awareness of the new system particularly important.

Overall, the 2026 overhaul reflects Czechia’s broader strategy to prioritize prevention over treatment. By expanding entitlements and refining screening guidelines, the healthcare system aims to reduce long-term medical costs while improving quality of life. Taking advantage of these changes requires proactive engagement, but for those who do, the updated prevention framework offers a stronger safety net and clearer pathway to maintaining good health.